Authors: Associate Professor, Dr. Trương Minh Hằng, Giang Nguyệt Ánh, “Đồ Mã Trong Điện Thờ Mẫu (Votive Paper Craft in the Shrine of the Mother Goddesses.)”
“… The Public Council hat assemblage holds a significant place in the halls of Đạo Mẫu (Mother Goddess religion). While the large banners are usually found in Buddhist temples’ main halls, these votive paper hat assemblages, often positioned near the main altar, are comprehensive intricate folk artifacts, adorned with rich colors. They cost quite a lot. Their primary purpose is votive decoration and is burned only when replaced by a new set.
Structurally, these assemblages comprise multiple layers, reflecting the ranks of the public pantheon. The pinnacle features a grand six-sided umbrella akin to the precious umbrellas of Buddhism, adorned with divine beasts like dragons or serpents at each corner. These creatures serve as hooks to hold smaller two-layer umbrellas. Below, golden bead strings hang, while carefully-drawn patterns and fans, color-coded to the primary Mother Goddesses, grace the space.
Layer upon layer, the hats of Mother Goddesses, Ladies, Venerable Mandarins, Courtiers, Princes, Mistresses, and Masters are displayed. At the center rests a dragon boat, symbolizing the Third Mandarin of Water or the Father Emperor of Water. The craftsman ensures artistic excellence, resulting in beautiful and sophisticated color schemes. To avoid monotony, blooming chrysanthemums and sacred leaves add charm, captivating all….”
