Across the nation, the veneration of goddesses thrives in many localities, represented by temples and worship activities. Each region exhibits its unique set of beliefs while remaining interconnected within the cultural and spiritual tapestry of honoring the divine feminine. These various faiths, including the Four Palaces, can be regarded as distinct branches stemming from the broader Đạo Mẫu of Viet Nam (Vietnamese Mother Goddess religion). Even though each belief has its own central figure, with much diversity of belief and practice evident among practitioners, interactions and influences between these belief systems within Đạo Mẫu are not uncommon, further enriching the religious landscape.
The following tables provide a glimpse into the festivals honoring the goddesses of Vietnam, although it is essential to note that this compilation is not exhaustive.
Festivals honoring the deities in the official pantheon of Đạo Mẫu – Four Palaces
Festivals honoring the deities in the Saint Trần belief
MONTH
* The dates are in the lunisolar calendar (dd/mm).
1st month
07/01 | Descension Anniversary of National Ancestress Âu Cơ | Mother Goddess Âu Cơ Shrine, Phú Thọ |
19/01 | Feast day of the Four Hallow Ladies of Đại Càn | Cờn Shrine, Nghệ An |
2nd month
02/02 | Feast day of the Mother Goddesses of Tam Cờ (Princess Phương Dung and Princess Ngọc Lân) | Tam Cờ Shrine, Tuyên Quang |
06/02 | Feast day of the Four Hallow Ladies of Đại Càn | Cờn Shrine, Nghệ An |
12/02 | Feast day of the Mother Goddesses of Tam Cờ (Princess Phương Dung and Princess Ngọc Lân) | Hạ Shrine, Tuyên Quang |
15/02 | Ascension Anniversary of the First Lady of Tây Thiên | National Matriarch of Tây Thiên Shrine, Vĩnh Phúc |
15/02 | Feast day of the Second Lady of Nguyệt Hồ | Lady of Nguyệt Hồ Shrine, Bắc Giang |
3rd month
4th month
12/04 | Ascension Anniversary of the Lady of Thác Bờ | Lady of Thác Bờ Shrine, Hoà Bình |
22/04 | Feast day of the Lady of the Land in Châu Đốc | Lady of the Land Shrine, An Giang |
5th month
05/05 | Anniversary of the Birth of the 100 Eggs |
6th month
16/06 | Feast day of the Lady of the Five Directions | Lady of the Five Directions Shrine, Hải Phòng |
7th month
12/07 | Feast day of Mother Goddess of Ỷ La (Princess Phương Dung) | Ỷ La Shrine, Tuyên Quang |
20/07 | Feast day of Lady of Treasury in Bắc Ninh | Lady of Treasury Shrine, Bắc Ninh |
21/07 | Feast day of the First Mistress of Mount Dùm | The High Mountains Belief |
8th month
06/08 | Feast day of Mother Goddess of the Ghềnh Shrine | Ghềnh Shrine, Hà Nội |
9th month
12/09 | Feast day of the Second Lady of Mountain, Zen Master Diệu Tín |
13/09 | Ascension Anniversary of the Two Mistresses of Cam Đường |
10th month
11th month
12th month
25/12 | Ascension Anniversary of National Ancestress Âu Cơ | Mother Goddess Âu Cơ Shrine, Phú Thọ |
25/12 | Feast day of the Third Lady of Lâm Thao | Lady of Lâm Thao Shrine, Phú Thọ |
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Featured image:
Four Palaces – Tứ Phủ